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IRS tax debt

Currently Not Collectible status

Currently Not Collectible status pauses most IRS collection when you can’t pay your tax debt because of financial hardship. You still owe the full amount, penalties and interest keep growing, and the IRS can review your finances later and resume collection if your situation improves.

Who it’s for

People who can’t pay anything toward their tax debt after paying basic living expenses. The IRS decides based on your income, expenses and assets, measured against its Collection Financial Standards.

What the IRS will ask for

  • A financial statement: Form 433-F or Form 433-A for individuals.
  • Proof of income, monthly living expenses, bank balances, and property or other assets.

What happens while you’re in CNC status

  • Most collection stops, including levies on wages and bank accounts.
  • You still owe the full amount, and penalties and interest keep accruing.
  • Refunds are kept and applied to your balance.
  • The IRS may file a Notice of Federal Tax Lien to protect its claim.
  • The IRS may review your finances later and resume collection.
  • Filing still matters. You need to keep filing returns on time.

How to request it

Call the number on your bill or notice, or 800-829-1040. Be ready to document your finances. A representative with your power of attorney can request it for you.

CNC vs. other options

If you…Consider
Can afford some monthly paymentAn installment agreement
Can’t afford anything right nowCurrently Not Collectible
Will likely never be able to pay the full amountWhether an Offer in Compromise fits

Common questions

Does CNC status make my debt go away?

No. You still owe the full amount. But the IRS’s time to collect generally keeps running while your account is in CNC status, so some debt can expire before collection resumes.

Will the IRS keep my refunds?

Yes. Any federal tax refund you’re due will be applied to your unpaid balance.

How long does CNC status last?

There’s no fixed time limit. The IRS may review your finances and resume collection if your ability to pay improves.

Sources

See where you stand in a few minutes.

The estimate is free. The $79 IRS investigation is the first thing you pay for, and it counts toward your plan.