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IRS notice CP59

CP59: The IRS has no record of your tax return

A CP59 means the IRS has no record of your personal tax return for the year shown, and it wants you to file it or explain why you don’t have to. It’s usually the first letter the IRS sends about a missing return, so you still have the most options.

Where it falls
First notice about a missing return
Deadline
None printed. The IRS asks you to file immediately.
Is it real?
Check it in your IRS Online Account, or see how to spot a fake.

What the IRS is telling you

The IRS has income records for you, such as W-2s or 1099s from employers and banks, but no return for that year under your name and Social Security number. The CP59 asks you to file the return now or tell the IRS why you didn’t need to.

What to do

  • If you haven’t filed: file the return for the year on the notice as soon as you can. Include an Identity Protection PIN if you have one.
  • If you already filed: if it was within the last eight weeks, you generally don’t need to act. If it was earlier, send a signed, dated copy with a note that it was already filed.
  • If you weren’t required to file: explain why on Form 15103.
  • If you can’t pay the balance: file anyway, then request a payment plan.

The IRS accepts e-filed returns for the current year and the two years before it. Older years go on paper, to the address on your notice.

What happens if you don’t respond

The IRS sends reminders (CP515, CP516 and CP518), then may prepare a return for you from the income it knows about. That substitute return usually leaves out deductions and credits you could claim, so it often shows more tax than you really owe. Penalties and interest keep growing, and any refund you’re owed may be lost once the three-year refund window closes.

How ScrubJay can help

If the CP59 is one of several missing years, we pull your IRS records, find every year that needs filing, and file them, with a licensed preparer signing each return. See catch-up filing.

Common questions

I already filed. Why did I get a CP59?

If you filed within the last eight weeks, the IRS says you generally don’t need to do anything. If you filed earlier, check that the name, Social Security number and tax year on your return match the notice, then send a signed, dated copy of the return.

What if I wasn’t required to file that year?

Complete Form 15103, Form 1040 Return Delinquency, to explain why. You can mail or fax it, or upload it through your IRS Online Account.

Should I file even if I can’t pay?

Yes. Filing stops the failure-to-file penalty from growing, and you can request a payment plan for the balance.

Sources

See where you stand in a few minutes.

The estimate is free. The $79 IRS investigation is the first thing you pay for, and it counts toward your plan.